(112) These exceptions should apply, in particular, to data transfers required and necessary for compelling reasons of public interest, such as international data exchanges between competition authorities, tax or customs authorities, financial regulators, social security or public health services, such as for contact tracing in the case of communicable diseases or to reduce or eliminate doping in sports. The transfer of personal data should also be considered lawful in cases where it is necessary to protect an interest that is vital to the vital interests of the data subject or another person, including physical integrity or life, and the data subject is unable to give consent. In the absence of a finding of an adequate level of protection, Union law or Member State law may, for compelling reasons of public interest, expressly impose restrictions on the transfer of specific categories of data to a third country or international organization. Such provisions should be notified by Member States to the Commission. Any transfer of personal data of a data subject who is physically or legally incapable of giving consent to an international humanitarian organization in order for it to carry out a task imposed on it by the Geneva Conventions or to comply with the requirements of international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts may be considered necessary on compelling grounds of public interest or in the vital interests of the data subject.